The primary goal of clinical psychology is to diagnose and treat mental disorders.

The biopsychosocial approach considers biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding and treating mental health issues.

The primary purpose of a clinical assessment is to diagnose mental disorders.

Psychodynamic therapy emphasizes unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences.

The Beck Depression Inventory is a self-report measure used for assessing mood, specifically depression.

The DSM-5 provides descriptive criteria for various mental disorders.

Diagnosis in clinical psychology involves identifying the presence of a mental disorder.

Albert Ellis is considered the founder of cognitive therapy and developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT).

Transference is a concept commonly associated with psychodynamic therapy.

Phobia is characterized by persistent, irrational fears and avoidance of specific objects or situations.

The MMPI is commonly used for diagnosing personality disorders and psychopathology.

Behavioral therapy focuses on changing observable behaviors through conditioning and learning principles.

Serotonin is often implicated in mood disorders, and medications targeting it are prescribed for depression.

Comorbidity refers to the co-occurrence of two or more disorders in an individual.

Psychodynamic therapy focuses on uncovering and exploring unconscious conflicts to gain insight into behavior.

Countertransference refers to the therapist's feelings toward the client, which may impact the therapeutic process.

Behavior therapy is based on the idea that maladaptive behaviors are learned and can be replaced through conditioning.

The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales are used for assessing intelligence in individuals.

All-or-nothing thinking involves viewing situations in only two categories, without recognizing any middle ground.

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) focuses on emotion regulation and interpersonal effectiveness.

Anxiolytics are medications commonly prescribed to alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders.

Humanistic therapy emphasizes personal responsibility, freedom of choice, and self-actualization.

Client-centered therapy is associated with Carl Rogers, emphasizing empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence.

Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and persistent concern about having more attacks.

The primary goal of exposure therapy is to reduce avoidance behaviors in anxiety disorders.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on challenging and changing maladaptive thought patterns.

Neurodevelopmental disorders include conditions such as autism spectrum disorder.

Psychoeducation involves educating individuals about psychological principles, coping strategies, and mental health.

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others.

Mindfulness is often incorporated into dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), emphasizing emotion regulation and acceptance.

Psychopharmacology in clinical psychology focuses on medication-based treatments for mental health disorders.

Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry and physical symptoms related to various aspects of life.

Reinforcement in behavior therapy refers to increasing the frequency of behavior by providing positive consequences.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

The primary goal of cognitive restructuring is to challenge and change maladaptive thought patterns.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by intrusive thoughts and ritualistic behaviors.

Counterconditioning involves pairing an anxiety-provoking stimulus with relaxation to reduce anxiety responses.

Psychodynamic therapy focuses on gaining insight into unconscious conflicts and resolving emotional issues.

Anorexia nervosa is a type of eating disorder, specifically within the category of mental disorders related to eating behaviors.

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) emphasizes accepting and validating emotions without judgment or avoidance.

Flooding in behavior therapy involves immediate and intense exposure to anxiety-provoking stimuli to reduce anxiety.

Dopamine is often implicated in schizophrenia, and medications targeting it are prescribed for treatment.

Self-efficacy is associated with the social-cognitive theory developed by Albert Bandura.

Resistance in clinical psychology refers to the client's unconscious defense mechanisms that hinder the therapeutic process.

Borderline personality disorder is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and affect, along with impulsivity.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is often used for PTSD and involves gradual exposure to traumatic memories.

The primary focus of psychodynamic therapy is gaining insight into unconscious conflicts and resolving emotional issues.

Mood stabilizers are commonly prescribed for the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Negative reinforcement involves increasing the frequency of behavior by removing an aversive stimulus.

Psychodynamic therapy focuses on the role of unconscious conflicts, dreams, and free association in gaining insight into the client's inner world.

Double-bind communication is associated with family therapy theorist Virginia Satir.

Social anxiety disorder is characterized by an intense fear of social situations and scrutiny, leading to avoidance of social interactions.

Projection in psychodynamic theory involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others.

Humanistic therapy emphasizes self-actualization, personal growth, and fulfilling one's potential.

Tardive dyskinesia is a potential side effect associated with the long-term use of antipsychotic medications.

The primary goal of psychodynamic therapy is gaining insight into unconscious conflicts and resolving emotional issues.

Medications for major depressive disorder often target serotonin levels in the brain.

Automatic thoughts are associated with cognitive-behavioral therapy, where they are targeted for modification.

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of violating the rights of others and impulsive behavior.

Homework assignments in cognitive-behavioral therapy involve behavioral exercises for clients to complete between therapy sessions.