The American Revolution began in 1765 with events like the Stamp Act.

The Nile River played a crucial role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization.

George Washington was the first President of the United States.

The Renaissance spanned from the 14th to the 17th century, marked by cultural and intellectual revival.

Tokyo is the capital city of Japan.

Friedrich Engels co-authored "The Communist Manifesto" with Karl Marx.

Rome is situated on the banks of the Tiber River.

The Maya civilization is known for its advanced knowledge of astronomy and the Long Count calendar.

The Berlin Wall fell in 1989, leading to the reunification of Germany.

Mahatma Gandhi is often called the "Father of Modern India" for his leadership in the independence movement.

Anthropology focuses on the study of human behavior, cultures, and societies.

The Magna Carta is considered a precursor to the development of democratic principles.

The Sumerians are credited with the invention of the wheel.

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a key leader in the independence movement.

The Sumerians in Mesopotamia developed the first known writing system, called cuneiform.

The primary purpose of the UN is to maintain international peace and security.

Rousseau is known for his theory of the Social Contract, discussing the relationship between individuals and the state.

The Silk Road facilitated trade and cultural exchange between the East and West.

Brazil is the largest country by land area in South America.

The Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 18th century.

Apartheid was a policy of racial segregation in South Africa.

Adam Smith authored "The Wealth of Nations," advocating for free-market principles.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 is considered the trigger for World War I.

The Great Wall of China was built for defense against invasions.

Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent leader in the U.S. civil rights movement.

The Columbian Exchange involved the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between Europe and the Americas.

Petra is an archaeological site in Jordan known for its rock-cut architecture.

Albert Einstein is credited with formulating the theory of relativity.

The Treaty of Versailles formally ended World War I.

UNESCO focuses on promoting international collaboration in the fields of education, science, and culture.

The Battle of Gettysburg was a major battle during the American Civil War.

The Parthenon was built by the ancient Greeks in Athens.

Political science focuses on the study of political systems, governance, and political behavior.

The Holocaust refers to the systematic genocide carried out by Nazi Germany.

Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.

Manifest Destiny was the belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America.

The Euphrates River was crucial to the development of the Mesopotamian civilization.

Manchester was a key center for the early stages of the Industrial Revolution in England.

The Cold War was a period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Niccolò Machiavelli authored "The Prince," examining political power and strategy.

Industrialization involves the shift from agrarian economies to ones based on manufacturing and industry.

Mahatma Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and played a central role in India's independence movement.

The Sumerians in Mesopotamia developed cuneiform, the first known writing system.

Checks and balances is a fundamental principle in the U.S. Constitution to prevent the concentration of power.

The Boxer Rebellion occurred in the early 20th century, in 1900.

The Ural Mountains form the natural border between Europe and Asia.

Both the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution occurred in China.

Jerusalem is considered sacred in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Mercantilism was prominent during the Age of Exploration in the 16th to 18th centuries.

Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, awarded for her work on radioactivity.

Oligarchy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a few wealthy individuals.

The IMF's primary purpose is to stabilize the international monetary system.

The Marshall Plan provided economic assistance to rebuild the economies of war-torn European countries after World War II.

The Nile River is located in Africa and is the longest river in the world.

Montesquieu is associated with the theory of separation of powers in governance.

Nationalism is a strong sense of loyalty and devotion to one's nation.

Pax Romana was a period of relative peace and stability in the Roman Empire.

The Three Estates in pre-revolutionary France were the Clergy, Nobility, and Commoners.

The ancient Egyptians developed the first known system of writing, hieroglyphics.

Glasnost and Perestroika were reforms introduced in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s.

Apartheid was a policy of racial segregation in South Africa.

The Green Revolution focused on improvements in crop production through new technologies.

Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the universe.

The Iron Curtain described the division between Western and Eastern Europe during the Cold War.

The Code of Hammurabi originated in the Babylonian civilization.

The Mandate of Heaven was a concept in ancient China justifying the emperor's rule.

The Truman Doctrine aimed to contain the spread of communism during the Cold War.

The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in the 18th century.

The Berlin Airlift occurred in the late 1940s.

Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire.

The Yellow River is associated with the early civilization and history of China.

The Balfour Declaration expressed support for a Jewish homeland in the Middle East.

The Rust Belt is associated with the decline of manufacturing industries in the United States.

Mao Zedong initiated the Cultural Revolution in China.

The Great Depression originated in the United States.

The Reconquista involved reclaiming territory from the Moors in medieval Spain.

Laissez-faire is associated with the capitalist economic philosophy.

The Cuban Missile Crisis was a standoff between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.

Imperialism can involve economic, cultural, and military means to extend power and influence.

The Treaty of Versailles officially ended World War I.

The Suez Canal is located in the Middle East, connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas.

The Hippie Movement was associated with counterculture and anti-war activism in the 1960s.

The Reformation led by Martin Luther resulted in the establishment of Lutheranism.

The League of Nations had its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

The Space Race was between the United States and the Soviet Union.

The Caste System is associated with the traditional society of India.

The Mayflower Compact is considered a precursor to the principle of popular sovereignty.

Rosa Parks is often associated with sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Detente was a relaxation of tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

The Emancipation Proclamation aimed to abolish slavery in Confederate states.