Which river is considered the cradle of ancient Egyptian civilization?

The term "Industrialization" refers to the transition from agrarian and handicraft economies to economies based on what?

Who is known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and played a key role in the Indian independence movement?

Which ancient civilization is associated with the development of the first known system of writing, known as cuneiform?

In which city did the Industrial Revolution in England initially take root?

The concept of "checks and balances" is a fundamental principle in the constitutional framework of which country?

Who is known for his work "The Prince," which explores political philosophy and the concept of realpolitik?

The term "Renaissance" is commonly associated with the revival of art, literature, and learning in which historical period?

The "Great Leap Forward" and the "Cultural Revolution" were social and economic campaigns in which country during the mid-20th century?

Who was the first President of the United States?