The ancient city of Petra, known for its rock-cut architecture, is located in which modern-day country?

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, formally ended which major conflict?

Which of the following civilizations is known for its advanced knowledge of astronomy and the calendar system, including the Long Count calendar?

The term "Oligarchy" refers to a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of which few individuals or families?

Which river is associated with the ancient Mesopotamian civilization and is often considered one of the cradles of civilization?

Who is often referred to as the "Father of Modern India" for his role in the Indian independence movement?

Who is credited with the formulation of the theory of relativity in physics?

Who was the primary author of the "Declaration of Independence" in the United States?

Who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule and the first Prime Minister of India?

The term "Pax Romana" refers to a period of relative peace and stability in which ancient civilization?