The unit of molarity (M) is mol/L.

The ideal gas law equation is PV = nRT.

The SI unit of pressure is the Pascal (Pa).

The process of a gas turning into a liquid is known as condensation.

pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

The formula for calculating heat (q) in a reaction is q = mcΔT.

The first law of thermodynamics is also known as the law of conservation of energy.

The equation for the Gibbs free energy (G) in a reaction is ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.

Boyle's law describes the relationship between pressure and volume.

The equation for calculating work (w) in a gas expansion or compression is w = -PΔV.

Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure is the sum of partial pressures.

The SI unit of energy is the Joule (J).

The formula for calculating the root mean square speed (u) is u = √(3RT/M).

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS is related to Gibbs free energy.

The Arrhenius equation is expressed as k = A * e^(-Ea/RT).

The process of a solid turning directly into vapor is known as sublimation.

Boyle's law states the inverse relationship between volume and pressure at constant temperature.

The equation for calculating the change in internal energy (ΔU) is ΔU = q - w.

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease.

The unit of heat capacity is Joule per Kelvin (J/K).

The ideal gas constant (R) can be expressed as 8.314 J/(mol·K), 1.987 cal/(mol·K), or 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K).

The relationship between the freezing point (F) and boiling point (B) in the Celsius scale is B = F + 100.

Charles's law states the direct relationship between volume and temperature at constant pressure.

The process of heat transfer through direct contact is called conduction.

The formula for calculating the speed of light (c) is c = λν, where λ is wavelength and ν is frequency.

The point at which a system undergoes a phase transition between liquid and gas is called the boiling point.

The equation for calculating the heat of reaction (ΔHrxn) using bond energies is ΔHrxn = Σ (bond energies broken) - Σ (bond energies formed).

The relationship between the rate constant (k) and temperature (T) in the Arrhenius equation is k ∝ e^(-Ea/RT).

The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers.

The process of a gas changing directly to a solid is known as deposition.

Gay-Lussac's law states the direct relationship between pressure and absolute temperature at constant volume.

The unit of electrical charge is measured in Coulombs (C).

The process of heat transfer through the movement of fluid particles is called convection.

Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure is the sum of partial pressures.

The SI unit of frequency is Hertz (Hz).

The relationship between the equilibrium constant (Kc) and the reaction quotient (Q) is Q = Kc at equilibrium.

The equation for the rate of a chemical reaction in terms of reactant concentrations is Rate = k[A].

The process of a gas changing directly from a solid to a gas is known as sublimation.

The Pauli exclusion principle states no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers.

The Van't Hoff factor (i) is calculated using the formula i = 1 + n - 1, where n is the number of particles produced by solute dissociation.

The process of a gas changing directly from a gas to a liquid is known as condensation.

The ideal gas law equation in terms of the number of moles (n) is PV = nRT.

The process of heat transfer through electromagnetic waves is called radiation.

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is mathematically represented as ΔxΔp ≥ ħ/2, where Δx is the uncertainty in position, Δp is the uncertainty in momentum, and ħ is the reduced Planck's constant.

The SI unit of heat is the Joule (J).

The process of heat transfer through the movement of charged particles is called conduction.

The equation for calculating the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.

Bohr's model explains the quantized energy levels of electrons in an atom.

Charles's law is represented by the equation V/T = constant.

The process of heat transfer through the bulk movement of fluid particles is known as advection.

Ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.

Boyle's law is represented by the equation PV = constant.

The equation for calculating the heat transferred during a phase transition with no change in temperature is q = mL, where L is the latent heat.

The process of a gas changing directly from a liquid to a gas is known as vaporization.

Activation energy represents the energy required to initiate a chemical reaction.

The equation for calculating the standard enthalpy change (ΔH°) in a reaction is ΔH° = Σ (bond energies formed) - Σ (bond energies broken).

Hund's rule states that electrons fill the lowest energy orbitals first before pairing up.

The process of a gas changing directly from a liquid to a solid is known as freezing.

Entropy represents the measure of disorder or randomness in a system.

The equation for calculating the heat transferred during a phase transition with a change in temperature is q = mcΔT.

The equation for calculating the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) is ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°.

The equation for calculating work (w) during a gas expansion or compression is w = -PΔV.

The process of heat transfer through the movement of fluid particles carrying heat is known as advection.

Standard state refers to the state of a substance at 0°C and 1 atm pressure in thermodynamics.