question Who introduced the concept of the self fulfilling prophecy suggesting that individuals may fulfill expectations placed on them by others

Which sociological perspective is concerned with how individuals and groups create meaning in their lives through shared symbols and interactions?

A. Functionalism
B. Conflict theory
C. Symbolic interactionism
D. Feminist theory

Who coined the term "meritocracy," describing a system where individuals are rewarded based on their abilities and achievements?

A. Karl Marx
B. Max Weber
C. Emile Durkheim
D. Michael Young

Who developed the concept of "civil inattention," describing the practice of avoiding prolonged eye contact in public spaces?

A. Erving Goffman
B. Charles Horton Cooley
C. George Herbert Mead
D. W.E.B. Du Bois

In sociology, what does the term "civil religion" refer to?

A. Organized religion
B. State-sanctioned religious practices
C. Unofficial shared beliefs and rituals in a society
D. Religious diversity

What sociological concept refers to the process by which individuals internalize societal norms and values during the socialization process?

A. Socialization
B. Cultural transmission
C. Deviance
D. Resocialization

In sociology, what does the term "social construction of reality" refer to?

A. The objective reality of social phenomena
B. The subjective interpretation of social phenomena
C. The influence of media on public perceptions
D. The creation of shared meanings through social interactions

What is the term for the process by which a minority group adopts the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture while retaining some of its own cultural elements?

A. Cultural assimilation
B. Cultural relativism
C. Multiculturalism
D. Cultural diversity

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