What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of a culture?

What is the term for the unintended and unrecognized consequences of social institutions and structures?

In sociology, what does the term "institution" refer to?

Which sociological perspective focuses on the ways in which gender shapes social structures and relationships, addressing issues of gender inequality?

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the ways in which individuals and groups contribute to the maintenance of social order?

Who introduced the concept of "resocialization," describing the process of learning new norms and values when entering a new social environment?

What term is used to describe a set of expectations regarding the behavior and roles of an individual in society?

Who developed the concept of the "McDonaldization" of society, describing the increasing rationalization and standardization of social institutions?

Who developed the concept of "reference group," describing a group individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their behavior?

What term is used to describe a sense of disconnection and alienation from society often experienced by individuals in modern, industrialized societies?