question Which of the following is a disorder characterized by a deficiency of dopamine producing neurons in the substantia nigra

The "frustration-aggression hypothesis" suggests that frustration:

A. Always leads to aggression
B. Never leads to aggression
C. Can lead to aggression under certain conditions
D. Is unrelated to aggression

The Stanford prison experiment, conducted by Zimbardo, investigated the effects of:

A. Obedience to authority
B. Conformity to group norms
C. Deindividuation in a simulated prison setting
D. Social facilitation in academic settings

Who introduced the concept of "reinforcement schedules" in operant conditioning?

A. John B. Watson
B. B.F. Skinner
C. Ivan Pavlov
D. Albert Bandura

The "social cognitive theory" emphasizes the role of:

A. Genetic factors
B. Environmental influences
C. Cultural practices
D. Biological determinants

The term "allostatic load" refers to the:

A. Accumulation of chronic stress and its physiological effects
B. Genetic predisposition to stress-related disorders
C. Impact of acute stress on the body
D. Adaptive responses to stress

At what stage of Piaget's theory does a child develop the ability to mentally reverse actions and understand relationships between different elements?

A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational

The concept of "stimulus generalization" in classical conditioning involves:

A. Responding to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus
B. Responding only to the original conditioned stimulus
C. Ignoring any stimuli not directly associated with the unconditioned stimulus
D. Reducing the strength of a conditioned response

In behaviorism, the process of shaping involves:

A. Reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior
B. Reinforcing any behavior to increase its frequency
C. Punishing undesirable behaviors to decrease their occurrence
D. Establishing a hierarchy of needs

The concept of "self-efficacy" refers to an individual's belief in their ability to:

A. Control their unconscious desires
B. Fulfill their potential and become the best they can be
C. Adapt to changing environments
D. Perform specific tasks successfully

Which stage of Piaget's cognitive development is characterized by the ability to represent objects by images and symbols, along with egocentric thought?

A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational

Psychology MCQS - QUESTION DETAILS

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