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The concept of "projection" in psychodynamic theory involves:

A. Misinterpreting neutral stimuli as threatening
B. Attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others
C. Reinforcing desired behaviors
D. Using systematic desensitization to reduce anxiety

The "resting potential" of a neuron refers to its:

A. State of inactivity
B. Readiness to generate an action potential
C. Ability to release neurotransmitters
D. Threshold for firing

The "refractory period" in a neuron refers to the time during which:

A. Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft
B. An action potential cannot be generated
C. A neuron is at rest and not transmitting signals
D. Dendrites receive incoming signals

Who proposed the idea of "cognitive development in adulthood," emphasizing the continued growth and adaptation of cognitive abilities throughout life?

A. Jean Piaget
B. Erik Erikson
C. Lev Vygotsky
D. Paul Baltes

"Transformational leadership" is characterized by:

A. Transactional exchanges and contingent rewards
B. Inspiring and motivating followers toward a shared vision
C. Punishments for non-compliance
D. A focus on individualized consideration

What is the term for the mental process of bringing stored information back into conscious awareness?

A. Encoding
B. Retrieval
C. Storage
D. Decay

According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and reliable?

A. Openness
B. Conscientiousness
C. Extraversion
D. Neuroticism

The concept of "emotional intelligence" involves the ability to:

A. Control unconscious desires
B. Understand and manage one's own emotions and those of others
C. Resist conformity and social influence
D. Achieve self-actualization

Which of the following is NOT one of the defense mechanisms proposed by Freud?

A. Repression
B. Sublimation
C. Projection
D. Compensation

The "social ecological model" recognizes the influence of:

A. Intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy factors
B. Genetic factors alone
C. Psychological factors exclusively
D. Intrapersonal and interpersonal factors only

Psychology MCQS - QUESTION DETAILS

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