According to Freud, which part of the personality operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of desires?

In behaviorism, what term refers to the process of extinguishing a learned behavior by no longer reinforcing it?

According to Erikson, the primary crisis during late adulthood is:

At what stage of Piaget's theory does a child develop the ability to mentally reverse actions and understand relationships between different elements?

Who introduced the concept of "escape learning" and "avoidance learning" in operant conditioning?

Who is known for the "Bobo doll" experiment, demonstrating the role of observational learning in aggression?

The tendency to seek out and interpret information in a way that confirms existing beliefs is known as:

Which therapeutic approach is often used to treat individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and involves gradual exposure to traumatic memories?

According to the trait theory, which of the following is a major dimension of personality?

Major depressive disorder is characterized by: