What is the term for a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or ruler?

In political science, what does the term "ideology" refer to?

Who is known for the idea of "liberal democracy," combining elements of liberal political philosophy with representative democracy?

In political science, what is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who often maintains control through force?

What term is used to describe a political system where individuals or groups outside the government have significant influence on policy decisions?

What term is used to describe a government system in which religious leaders have a significant influence on political decision-making?

In political science, what is the term for a political system where power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who exercises unlimited and arbitrary authority?

Who is known for the concept of the "social contract," which explores the relationship between individuals and the state?

Who is known for the concept of "social contract," which theorizes that individuals voluntarily give up some rights to form a government for mutual benefit?

Who is known for the concept of "civil society," referring to the space for voluntary associations outside the government and the market?