What is the term for a form of government in which power is vested in the hands of a small, self-appointed elite?

What term is used to describe a political system in which power is vested in the hands of a hereditary ruler, often a king or queen, with limited powers?

Who is known for the concept of "pluralist theory," suggesting that power is distributed among various interest groups, preventing dominance by a single group?

In international relations, what is the term for a formal agreement between two or more sovereign states?

Who developed the concept of "checks and balances," emphasizing the need to limit the powers of each branch of government to prevent abuse?

Who developed the theory of "civic republicanism," emphasizing the importance of civic virtue and participation in a republic?

In political science, what is the term for a form of government in which power is derived from divine authority, and religious leaders play a central role?

What term is used to describe a system of government in which power is vested in the hands of a small group of wealthy individuals or corporations?

In political science, what does the term "pluralism" refer to?

What term is used to describe a political system where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler with absolute authority and often involves the suppression of dissent?