What is the term for a system where political power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of military officials?

Who is known for the concept of "social contract," which theorizes that individuals voluntarily give up some rights to form a government for mutual benefit?

In political theory, what is the term for a government system based on rule by the best-qualified citizens or a select elite?

What is the term for a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single political party, and opposition parties are prohibited or limited?

Who is known for the concept of "civil society," referring to the space for voluntary associations outside the government and the market?

In political science, what is the term for a political system where power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who exercises unlimited and arbitrary authority?

Which political system is characterized by a government led by religious leaders or institutions?

Who is known for the idea of "liberal democracy," combining elements of liberal political philosophy with representative democracy?

In the context of international relations, what does the term "soft power" refer to?

In political science, what is the term for a system where the head of state and head of government are separate positions?