What term is used to describe a political system where individuals or groups outside the government have significant influence on policy decisions?

In political science, what is the term for a system where political power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or organizations with common interests?

What term is used to describe a political system in which power is vested in the hands of a hereditary ruler, often a king or queen, with limited powers?

Who is known for the idea of "power-knowledge," suggesting that power and knowledge are interconnected and shape one another in society?

Who is known for the concept of "the public sphere," which refers to spaces where citizens engage in open and critical discussions about public matters?

Who is known for the concept of "civil society," referring to the space for voluntary associations outside the government and the market?

In political science, what is the term for a political system where power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who exercises unlimited and arbitrary authority?

What is the term for a government structure where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler with absolute authority and often involves hereditary succession?

In political science, what is the term for a form of government in which power is derived from divine authority, and religious leaders play a central role?

Who is known for the idea of "liberal democracy," combining elements of liberal political philosophy with representative democracy?