Who developed the concept of "checks and balances," emphasizing the need to limit the powers of each branch of government to prevent abuse?

Who developed the theory of "civic republicanism," emphasizing the importance of civic virtue and participation in a republic?

What is the term for a form of government in which power is vested in the hands of a small, self-appointed elite?

What term is used to describe a political system where individuals elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf?

In international relations, what is the term for a formal agreement between two or more sovereign states?

What is the term for a system where political power is concentrated in the hands of a single party, often under the control of a single leader?

In political science, what does the term "pluralism" refer to?

Who is known for the concept of "class struggle" and the theory of historical materialism in the context of socioeconomic systems?

What is the term for a political system in which the government owns and controls the means of production and distribution of goods?