What is the process of determining the optimal mix of debt and equity to finance a company's operations called?

What financial tool assesses the efficiency of a company in using its assets to generate sales?

In financial markets, what type of institution provides loans to businesses and individuals, acting as an intermediary between savers and borrowers?

In the context of managerial accounting, what is the method of assigning costs to products based on the activities required to produce them?

Which tax is imposed on the value of property owned by an individual, often based on its assessed value?

What market involves the issuance and trading of financial instruments with maturities ranging from one to ten years, including corporate bonds?

In the context of corporate finance, what does the term "cash flow analysis" involve?

Which tax is imposed on the income generated by corporations and businesses?

What is the term for a financial benefit provided by the government to encourage specific behaviors or activities?

Which tax is imposed on the consumption of specific goods and services at the point of sale and is often a percentage of the purchase price?