question Which hormone stimulates the breakdown of glycogen into glucose in the liver increasing blood sugar levels

What is the term for the process by which cells break down molecules to release energy in the absence of oxygen?

A. Anaerobic respiration
B. Fermentation
C. Glycolysis
D. Oxidative phosphorylation

The relationship between the rate constant (k) and the temperature (T) in the Arrhenius equation is:

A. k ∝ e^(Ea/RT)
B. k ∝ e^(-Ea/RT)
C. k ∝ e^(RT/Ea)
D. k ∝ e^(-RT/Ea)

In a spontaneous process, the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is:

A. Negative
B. Positive
C. Zero
D. Depends on the process

The process of beta decay involves the emission of a:

A. Electron
B. Proton
C. Neutron
D. Positron

What does the term "standard state" refer to in thermodynamics?

A. The most stable state of a substance
B. The state of a substance at 0°C and 1 atm pressure
C. The state of a substance in its natural form
D. The state of a substance in a closed system

What is the product of the reaction between potassium hydroxide (KOH) and acetic acid (CH₃COOH)?

A. Potassium acetate and water
B. Acetic acid and potassium hydroxide
C. Potassium acetate and acetic acid
D. Water and potassium hydroxide

What is the term for the specific sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that codes for a particular amino acid during protein synthesis?

A. Codon
B. Anticodon
C. Intron
D. Exon

What is the product of the reaction between nitric acid (HNO₃) and potassium hydroxide (KOH)?

A. Potassium nitrate and water
B. Nitrogen gas and oxygen gas
C. Potassium hydroxide and water
D. Potassium nitrite and water

The process of electron capture involves the absorption of a:

A. Proton
B. Neutron
C. Positron
D. Electron

The standard state Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) is related to the equilibrium constant (K) by:

A. ΔG° = -RT ln(K)
B. ΔG° = RT ln(K)
C. ΔG° = K/RT
D. ΔG° = -K/RT

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