question Which process involves the transfer of genetic information from mRNA to a polypeptide chain during protein synthesis

Chemistry

Which process involves the transfer of genetic information from mRNA to a polypeptide chain during protein synthesis?

A. Translation
B. Transcription
C. Replication
D. Reverse transcription

Translation involves the transfer of genetic information from mRNA to a polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.

The breakdown of fatty acids to generate acetyl-CoA occurs in the process known as:

A. Beta-oxidation
B. Glycolysis
C. Citric acid cycle
D. Lipogenesis

Which scientist proposed the uncertainty principle?

A. Werner Heisenberg
B. Niels Bohr
C. Max Planck
D. Erwin Schrödinger

What is the IUPAC name for CH₃CH₂CH₂NHCH₃?

A. Methyl ethylamine
B. Ethyl methylamine
C. Dimethylamine
D. Diethylamine

Which law states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease?

A. Second law of thermodynamics
B. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
C. First law of thermodynamics
D. Third law of thermodynamics

The reaction between an alkene and a halogen to form a dihalide is an example of:

A. Halogenation
B. Hydrogenation
C. Dehydration
D. Oxidation

The chemical equation 2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃ represents a:

A. Single displacement
B. Double displacement
C. Synthesis
D. Decomposition

Which functional group is present in an ether?

A. Ether (-O-)
B. Aldehyde (C=O)
C. Carboxylic acid (-COOH)
D. Amine (-NH₂)

What is the hybridization state of carbon in acetylene (C₂H₂)?

A. sp
B. sp²
C. sp³
D. sp⁴

In the chemical equation C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂, what type of reaction is occurring?

A. Fermentation
B. Combustion
C. Synthesis
D. Decomposition

What is the primary function of DNA polymerase during DNA replication?

A. Synthesizing a new strand of DNA
B. Reading the RNA code
C. Breaking down DNA into nucleotides
D. Repairing damaged DNA