The Carnot efficiency is given by 1 - T₂/T₁ for a heat engine operating between two temperatures T₁ and T₂.
What is the equation for calculating the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) in terms of enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS)?
What is the term for a bond formed by the attraction between two atoms sharing electrons, with a significant difference in electronegativity?
In spectrophotometry, what does the Beer-Lambert law describe?
Which type of reaction involves the exchange of ions between two compounds to form new compounds?
What is the equation for the Van't Hoff factor (i) in colligative properties of solutions?
Which type of bond is characterized by an equal sharing of electrons between atoms?
The mathematical representation of the relationship between pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) in an ideal gas, known as Boyle's law, is given by:
The octet rule states that atoms tend to:
What is the significance of the term "isobar" in nuclear chemistry?
What is the term for a bond formed by the attraction between two atoms with identical electronegativities?