The mathematical representation of the uncertainty in the position and momentum of a particle is given by:

The heat capacity at constant volume (Cv) is equal to the change in:

The Kirchhoff's Law relates the change in enthalpy (ΔH) with temperature and:

The equation for calculating the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) in a reaction is given by:

The Joule's Law describes the relationship between the internal energy change (ΔU) and:

Which macromolecule is composed of amino acid monomers and plays a crucial role in structure and function in living organisms?

What is the relationship between the freezing point (F) and boiling point (B) in the Celsius scale for water?

The process of nuclear fission involves the:

The standard entropy of a substance is defined at:

The Carnot efficiency of a heat engine operating between two temperatures (T₁ and T₂) is given by: